Holidays to Switzerland are about standout scenery, charming towns and amazing views.
Big mountains, small country
Switzerland may be compact, but it delivers when it comes to mountain scenery. Iconic peaks, like the Matterhorn and the UNESCO-listed Jungfrau, dominate the skyline and are easy to build a trip around. You can spot the Matterhorn from the pistes of Zermatt, while St Moritz pairs classic Alpine views with a polished resort feel that looks straight out of a storybook.
Swiss city breaks
When it comes to city breaks, Geneva and Zurich are popular choices. They’re Switzerland’s largest cities and its main cultural hubs. French-speaking Geneva sits in the south-west of the country, right on the edge of Lake Geneva. It’s known for its international feel, home to the United Nations and framed by dramatic mountain backdrops. While Zurich offers something a little different – a well-preserved Medieval Old Town, a growing arts scene and narrow streets dotted with small wine bars.
Lakes worth planning around
Switzerland’s home to around 7,000 lakes, so water views are never far away. Lake Lucerne is one of the most popular choices, thanks to its varied scenery – the landscape here feels more fjord-like than traditionally Alpine, with steep slopes dropping straight into the water. In Lucerne itself, the 14th-century Chapel Bridge and historic stone water tower create one of the country’s most photographed scenes.
Serious about cheese
The resort town of Gstaad is known for its wooden chalets, smart hotels, high-end shops and a strong food tradition centred on cheese. Switzerland’s best-known varieties include Emmental and Gruyère, alongside regional options such as Vacherin Mont d'Or. A raclette is worth seeking out if you want to try something local – a classic sharing dish where melted cheese is served with potatoes, cured meats and bread.
Best places to stay in Switzerland
Here are some of the best places to base yourself on a holiday to Switzerland.
Geneva
A good choice if you want a city break with easy access to nature. Geneva sits on the edge of Lake Geneva – you can spend your days wandering the waterfront, exploring museums or heading into the nearby mountains.
Zermatt
This alpine town’s best known for skiing and mountain views – Zermatt’s Matterhorn is what most people come for. It’s car-free and everything’s set up for life outdoors.
Bern
Switzerland’s capital is smaller and calmer than the bigger cities, making it easier to explore on foot. The UNESCO-listed Old Town has arcaded streets, river views and a slower pace of life.
Zurich
Zurich works well if you want a mix of city culture and outdoor space. The compact Old Town has a big food scene as well as beautiful lakes and rivers to explore.
Switzerland highlights
MOUNTAIN VIEWS
From famous peaks like the Matterhorn to popular ski resorts, Switzerland makes it easy to enjoy dramatic scenery without needing to be an expert outdoors person.
CITY CULTURE
Cities like Zurich, Geneva and Bern combine historic centres with modern cafés, museums and public spaces. They’re compact and well connected, making them easy to explore.
PRETTY LAKES
Switzerland’s home to thousands of lakes – places like Lake Lucerne and Lake Geneva work well for relaxed days, with walking paths, boat trips and easy access from nearby towns.
SCENIC TRAIN ROUTES
Getting around Switzerland is part of the appeal. There are plenty of easy train routes that come with mountain and lake views.
Your guide to Switzerland
Must-see sights
Switzerland brings together Alpine scenery and easy travel, so you can move from mountain views to clear lakes in a single day.
The Matterhorn, Zermatt – One of the most photographed mountains in the world, its pyramid shape has become the symbol of the Swiss Alps. For panoramic mountain views, take the Gornergrat cog railway.
Jungfraujoch, Bernese Oberland – Often called the ‘Top of Europe’, Jungfraujoch is home to the highest railway station on the continent.
Lake Geneva and Château de Chillon – Set on the shores of Lake Geneva near Montreux, Château de Chillon is a 12th-century island castle and Switzerland’s most visited historic site.
The Chapel Bridge (Kapellbrücke), Lucerne – This covered wooden footbridge dates to the 14th century, crossing the River Reuss. Inside, painted panels line the roof, telling stories from the city’s past. It’s best to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds.
Bern Old Town – The Medieval centre of Bern is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its covered shopping arcades, stone buildings and historic clock towers. Mechanical figures perform on the hour at Zytglogge Clock Tower.
History and arts
Add a few cultural stops to your trip with these well-known museums and historic places.
The Olympic Museum, Lausanne – Lausanne is known as the Olympic capital of the world, and this interactive museum tells the story of the Games. Entry to the surrounding Olympic Park is free, with sculptures and open views across Lake Geneva.
Kunsthaus Zürich – This is Switzerland’s largest art museum, with Medieval works and Edvard Munch collection.
Abbey Library of Saint Gall, St. Gallen – One of the world’s oldest monastery libraries, set inside an ornate Rococo hall filled with historic manuscripts.
Local experiences
Get to know the local culture by joining in with one of these activities.
Urban river swimming – In summer, cities like Basel, Bern and Zurich use their rivers as open-air swimming spots.
The Apéro – Switzerland’s version of happy hour – you get a glass of wine or beer paired with local cheese and cured meats.
Drinking from public fountains – Across Switzerland, thousands of public fountains provide fresh, cold drinking water straight from natural sources.
Festivals and events
These are some of Switzerland’s most popular events.
Montreux Jazz Festival, July – Held on the shores of Lake Geneva, this summer music festival mainly features jazz music.
Basel Fasnacht, February and March – Switzerland's largest carnival that starts at 4am, with thousands of costumed pipers and drummers marching through the streets with illuminated lanterns.
Fête de l'Escalade, Geneva, December – A historic festival celebrating the defeat of a surprise attack in 1602. Locals dress in period costumes, parade through the Old Town and smash chocolate cauldrons filled with marzipan vegetables.
Live like a local
These everyday habits offer a simple way to see how the locals spend their time.
The Sunday hike – Sundays in Switzerland are very quiet, as shops are closed by law. Locals use this day to head into the mountains or local forests for a long hike.
Taking the PostBus – The iconic yellow Postbuses are not just for tourists – they connect small towns and mountain villages, travelling up steep Alpine roads.
Forest barbecues – The Swiss government maintains thousands of public fire pits (Feuerstellen) in forests and by lakesides.
Daytrips
See more of Switzerland with one of these daytrips.
Zurich to the Rhine Falls – A 50-minute train ride north takes you to Europe’s most powerful waterfall. Take a boat ride that brings you closer to the cascades.
Geneva to Annecy, France – Just an hour by bus across the border lies the ‘Venice of the Alps’ – a French Medieval town with pastel-coloured houses and canals flowing into a lake.
Lucerne to Mount Pilatus – Ride the steepest cogwheel railway in the world up to the summit of Mount Pilatus, offering sweeping views of the Central Swiss Alps, then descend via a panoramic gondola.
Must-try dishes
Swiss food is hearty, filling and built for colder weather.
Cheese Fondue – A classic Alpine dish made with melted Gruyère and Vacherin cheese, white wine and garlic, and bread is dipped in using long forks.
Raclette – Another melted cheese dish – raclette cheese is heated and scraped straight onto boiled potatoes, usually served with pickled onions and gherkins.
Rösti – A crispy potato dish that has become a national staple. It’s often served as a side dish or topped with a fried egg and bacon.
Zürcher Geschnetzeltes – A traditional dish from Zurich made with thinly sliced veal in a creamy white wine and mushroom sauce.
Swiss Chocolate – Switzerland’s known for its chocolate. Find local chocolatiers for authentic fresh truffles.
Local drinks
Try a local drink from a café, bar or mountain hut.
Swiss wine – Switzerland produces plenty of wine but exports very little, so most bottles are enjoyed locally. Try Chasselas – a crisp, dry white wine grown around Lake Geneva, including the vineyards of Lavaux.
Rivella – Rivella is Switzerland’s national soft drink. It’s lightly sparkling and made from milk whey, though it doesn’t taste like milk.
Absinthe – Originating from the Val-de-Travers region, it’s a strong, anise-flavoured spirit traditionally diluted with ice-cold water poured slowly over a sugar cube.
Nightlife
Swiss nightlife ranges from luxury ski resort parties to urban clubs.
Zürich West – The former industrial quarter of the city has been transformed into a thriving nightlife hub. Old shipbuilding factories and viaduct arches now house some of the best techno clubs and cocktail bars in the country.
Après-ski – In luxury resorts like Verbier or Zermatt, nightlife begins on the mountain at around 3pm. There are live DJs and champagne, and people dance in their ski boots before skiing down to the village for dinner.
Why couples love Switzerland
Couples’ trips to Switzerland involve panoramic train journeys like the Glacier Express, while cosy chalets, fondue dinners and outdoor thermal baths in places like Vals and Leukerbad are ideal for a romantic moment.
Why families love Switzerland
There’s plenty in Switzerland for families – trains, funiculars and cable cars turn travel days into part of the fun, and attractions like chocolate museums are family-friendly. Ski resorts also have ski schools so young children can learn to ski.
Why groups love Switzerland
Switzerland’s great for group trips where friends can share large Alpine chalets for winter sports, cycle flat lakeside routes or explore wine-growing regions like Vaud.
Why solo travellers love Switzerland
Switzerland is known as a safe and easy place for solo travel. The national train network makes independent travel straightforward, hiking routes are clearly marked and cafés and public spaces feel calm and welcoming.
Places to shop
Shopping in Switzerland ranges from high-end brands to small independent shops.
Bahnhofstrasse, Zurich – One of the world’s most expensive shopping streets, running from the main station to the lake. Expect designer fashion, luxury watches and large department stores.
Geneva’s Rue du Rhône – Best known for luxury watch and jewellery boutiques, including big Swiss names like Rolex.
The Old Towns (Altstadt) – For something more local, wander the historic centres of Bern, Lucerne or Zurich. These cobbled streets are home to independent boutiques, craft shops and bookshops.
Souvenirs and local finds
Here are some popular Swiss souvenirs you can take home to remember your trip.
Swiss watches – Switzerland’s known for its watches, and buying one here feels a bit more special. Choose from an affordable Swatch to a handcrafted mechanical timepiece.
Victorinox Swiss army knife – The classic red pocketknife is a popular souvenir. Flagship shops in major cities let you customise your own, choosing the tools and adding an engraving.
Traditional woodcarvings – The Bernese Oberland is known for hand-carved wooden pieces. These range from small Alpine animals to detailed cuckoo clocks.
Markets
Local markets are a good way to see Swiss life up close.
Bern Onion Market (Zibelemärit) – Held on the fourth Monday in November, this traditional folk festival sees farmers selling onion braids alongside garlic, crafts and hot glühwein.
Plainpalais Flea Market, Geneva – One of Switzerland’s largest flea markets, running on Wednesdays and Saturdays. It’s a good place for browsing vintage Swiss watches, antique jewellery and retro homeware.
Trains (SBB/CFF/FFS)
Trains are the easiest way to get around Switzerland and work well for almost every journey. The network is reliable, frequent and scenic, covering cities, towns and many mountain routes. If you plan to travel a lot, a Swiss Travel Pass can offer good value, with unlimited travel on trains, buses and boats, plus free entry to hundreds of museums.
PostBuses
PostBuses are essential for reaching remote Alpine villages and valleys where trains don’t run. The bright yellow buses handle steep, winding mountain roads with ease and are used by locals year‑round. They are also included with the Swiss Travel Pass, making them a cost‑effective way to explore rural areas.
Cable cars and funiculars
Cable cars and funiculars are the main way to reach mountain summits and car‑free ski resorts. They are well organised but don’t always run year‑round, so it’s worth checking operating times in advance, especially in quieter months like May and November.
Hire cars
Hiring a car gives you flexibility to drive Alpine routes like the Furka or San Bernardino at your own pace. You’ll need a motorway vignette, and mountain roads can be challenging, especially for less confident drivers. Plus, many high passes also close between November and May due to snow, which can limit where you can go.
Why we love Switzerland
Here are some top tips from our team
Expert recommendation
“If you’re looking for a golden hour bar in Bern, head to Noumi Grill & Bar – it’s the perfect spot for sunset drinks with dreamy views over the Aare River. The menu has lots of quirky cocktails, seasonal dishes and sharing plates. You can see inspiration from around the world on the menu, and the stunning open kitchen adds to the stylish decor. My favourite thing we tried was the popcorn tiramisu – it was such a fun twist on the Italian classic.” – Rachel Coppenhall
Non-touristy activities
Away from the popular sights, Switzerland has plenty of everyday experiences that rarely feel crowded. There are quiet villages in the Appenzell region, local vineyards in Vaud or lesser‑known walking routes in the Jura Mountains rather than the high Alps.
Free things to do
Many of Switzerland’s best experiences don’t come with an entry fee. Old Towns like Bern and Lucerne can be explored on foot, public viewpoints offer mountain and lake views and city parks provide space to relax.
Popular holiday types
Family holidays to Switzerland
Switzerland works well for families who like being outdoors. Trains, cable cars and mountain railways turn getting around into part of the fun, while lakes, walking trails and nature spots are easy to find and add to your holiday itinerary.
All Inclusive holidays to Switzerland
All Inclusive options are more limited in Switzerland than in beach destinations, but they can work well in Alpine resorts. They help keep daily spending predictable, especially when meals and activities are bundled in.
Luxury holidays to Switzerland
Switzerland’s known for its high-end hotels and scenic locations. Luxury stays can come with lake views, spa access and excellent transport links, making it easy to explore without any hassle.
Last-minute holidays to Switzerland
Last-minute trips can work well if you’re flexible with dates and location. City breaks and off-season mountain stays are often where the best value appears, particularly outside peak ski or summer months.
Switzerland FAQs
Switzerland uses the Swiss franc, not the euro, and cards are accepted almost everywhere. It’s still worth carrying a small amount of cash for places like public toilets or mountain huts. And while some tourist spots accept euros, change is usually given in francs at a poor rate.
Switzerland has four official languages – Swiss German, French, Italian and Romansh – depending on the region you’re visiting. English is widely spoken across the country, especially in train stations, hotels and restaurants, so getting around is straightforward.
Tipping isn’t required in Switzerland, as service is already included in restaurant, café and taxi bills. If the service is particularly good, it’s common to round up the bill or leave a small tip of around 5-10%.
Swiss tap water is high quality and safe to drink throughout the country. You can drink it in hotels and from most public fountains, which usually provide cold spring water.
Switzerland uses the Type J plug with three round pins. Standard two-pin European plugs usually fit, but larger European plugs and all UK or US plugs will need a Swiss adapter.
When you click through to book your holiday, we’ll supply the exact travel requirements for your chosen destination through our partner, Passolution. In the meantime, check the FCDO for the most up-to-date information on entry requirements and health and safety information.