Thailand holidays feature palm‑fringed beaches, roaming elephants and nights that go on until sunrise.
Why Thailand works
From lively cities and long stretches of sand to dense jungle and national parks, Thailand offers a lot in one trip. It suits travellers who like variety without constant moving around. You can slow things right down on an island one day, then spend the next exploring temples or heading into the hills.
That balance of rest and adventure is what keeps people coming back. One morning might be spent sailing between quiet islands, another watching the sun come up from a hilltop temple after a late night out. Accommodation is just as flexible. Whether you’re travelling simply or booking a beachfront hotel with all the extras, Thailand makes it easy to match your trip to your budget and travel style.
Where to stay
If beaches are top of your list, Phuket is a strong place to start. It’s Thailand’s largest island, with coastline all the way around and plenty of choice depending on the pace you want. Bang Tao and Tri Trang Beach are good for laidback days on pale sand, while Patong Beach is busier, with more nightlife and activity.
For something calmer, Khao Lak is worth a look. It’s a low‑key resort area with access to national parks, a local night market and lots of water‑based activities. Or, Koh Samui is another popular option, especially if you want to explore more than one island. It has jungle walks, traditional markets and easy links to other islands in the Gulf of Thailand.
Culture and nature
Thailand’s culture is woven into everyday life, from grand temples in Bangkok to lesser‑known sites tucked into the countryside. Wat Paknam’s large Buddha statue and the Dragon Cave Temple are both stand‑out sights, and worth planning into your route.
Nature is never far away, either. Erawan National Park is known for its tiered waterfalls, forest trails and clear pools, while Kui Buri National Park is one of the best places to see wild elephants in their natural habitat. If animals are a priority, we highlight approved experiences, including safaris and sanctuaries that focus on animal welfare, so you know what to expect before you go.
Best time to visit Thailand
The most popular time to visit Thailand is between November and February. Temperatures are lower, humidity is more manageable and rainfall is minimal. It’s peak season, so prices are higher and availability can be tighter, which means booking ahead usually pays off.
If island‑hopping is your main plan, the Gulf of Thailand – including Koh Samui and Koh Tao – tends to be best between July and September. Then, on the Andaman coast, places like Phuket and Krabi are usually at their best from November through to April.
The monsoon season is April to October. So, expect heavier rain, stronger winds and rougher seas at times. That said, it’s often much cheaper, and rain tends to come in short bursts rather than lasting all day. If you are happy to be flexible and pack for the weather, it can be a good way to keep costs down.
Best places to stay in Thailand
Find out where you want to base yourself from these top destinations.
Khao Lak
If you want space and a slower pace, Khao Lak keeps things simple. Expect long beaches, jungle scenery and easy access to national parks. Many places to stay sit close to the water, making it a good follow‑on from a busy city stop.
Krabi
Krabi is known for limestone cliffs, clear water and easy boat trips to Railay Beach and the Phi Phi Islands. Kayaking and snorkelling are popular, while Ao Nang offers relaxed nightlife. Tiger Cave Temple is a highlight, especially around sunset.
Phuket
Phuket suits travellers who want choice. Patong is the main nightlife hub, while beaches like Kata are better for easy days by the sea. The Big Buddha offers wide coastal views, and trips to Koh Phi Phi and James Bond Island are easy from here.
Thailand highlights
BEACH BASICS
Beaches are a big part of Thailand’s appeal. Expect palm‑lined shores, easy boat trips to quieter islands and plenty of simple spots to swim.
BUDGET-FRIENDLY TRAVEL
Thailand is historically loved by those travelling on a budget. You’ll find lively nightlife, social places to stay and a well‑trodden travel trail that makes it easy to explore without pushing your budget too far.
CULTURE AND SIGHTS
From large Buddha statues and historic temples to clifftop shrines reached by long stairways, Thailand offers plenty to see, with cultural sites spread across cities, coastlines and countryside.
FOODIE HEAVEN
Food is a big part of the experience here. Pad Thai is just the start – street stalls and local cafés serve everything from mango sticky rice to warm roti and fried bananas, often for very little money.
Your guide to Thailand
Must visit
A trip to Thailand isn’t complete without ticking off these places.
Thailand’s temples – Known as wats, these temples are very impressive, dripping in gold and covered in art. Wat Pho is home to the Reclining Buddha, Wat Arun looks amazing at sunset and Wat Phra That Doi Suthep in Chiang Mai is up in the mountains.
Floating markets – Floating markets are classic Thailand. There are vendors selling everything from noodles to souvenirs from their boats. Damnoen Saduak is the big one in Bangkok, so book a boat ride and bring cash for snacks and shopping.
Daytrips
Thailand holidays are full of daytrip opportunities.
Island-hopping – From Phuket, Krabi, Koh Samui or Koh Phi Phi, you’ve got easy access to gorgeous beaches, secret lagoons and the bluest water. Top spots include the iconic Phi Phi Islands, the Hong Islands and Koh Nang Yuan near Koh Tao.
Ayutthaya – Around an hour or so from Bangkok, Ayutthaya is Thailand’s original capital. Now, it’s a city of ruins full of crumbling temples, giant Buddha heads in tree roots and golden spires. You can also do a river cruise back to Bangkok for bonus views.
Khao Sok National Park – Picture misty cliffs, emerald lakes and floating bungalows that feel like a film set. It’s peaceful, off-grid and a total change of pace from the party islands. Highlights include kayaking through Cheow Lan Lake and spotting monkeys on jungle treks.
Ang Thong Marine Park – Just off Koh Samui, this protected marine park is a cluster of 42 jungle-covered islands with cliffs, caves and hidden lagoons. You’ll kayak through dramatic limestone formations and climb to beautiful viewpoints.
Bucket-list activities
Thailand’s a popular bucket-list destination, so the activities here are anything but boring.
Zip-lining through the jungle – Chiang Mai is one of the best places in Thailand to go zip-lining, thanks to its lush, forest-covered mountains. You’ll zoom between platforms and walk sky bridges – just make sure you’re wearing trainers, so your sandals don’t fly off.
Watch Muay Thai – If you love watching MMA or boxing, a Thai kickboxing match should be on your list. Even if you don’t know the rules, it’s fun to watch. Or, you can even take a beginner-friendly class.
Rock climbing – Clim limestone cliffs with the ocean as your backdrop. Railay Beach near Krabi is world-famous for its climbing routes, from beginner-friendly to more advanced, vertical walls.
Kayaking in caves – Paddle through limestone caves, hidden lagoons and floating forests in Phang Nga Bay or Krabi. Glide into a silent sea cave that’s only accessible at low tide or join a guided sunset tour.
Relaxing activities
Switching off comes naturally in Thailand.
Thai massages – This is not your typical spa treatment. Thai massage blends stretching, pressure and assisted movement to ease tension and improve flexibility. It can feel firm, but many people leave feeling lighter and more relaxed. You will find them everywhere, from low‑cost walk‑ins to higher‑end spas. Wat Pho in Bangkok is one of the most well‑known places to try it, alongside wellness resorts in Chiang Mai and Koh Samui.
Herbal saunas – For a lower‑cost alternative to a spa, local herbal saunas are common across Thailand. These simple bamboo huts use steam infused with ingredients like lemongrass, ginger and turmeric. Expect a proper sweat, followed by time to cool down with herbal tea. They’re especially popular in Northern Thailand, including Chiang Mai and Pai, and offer a more local experience.
Yoga – Yoga is widely available across Thailand, from beachside classes to jungle studios. You can drop into a single session or book a longer retreat, depending on how much time you have. Chiang Mai, Koh Phangan and Koh Samui have plenty of choice, and some hotels include daily classes for guests. A few even take place outdoors, with sea or garden views.
Beaches
Thailand’s beaches have been bringing in the backpackers for decades.
Island beaches – Thailand’s islands cover a wide range, from dramatic cliffs at Railay to soft, pale sand in Koh Lipe. Koh Phi Phi is known for calm turquoise water and traditional longtail boats, while Koh Tao is a good choice for snorkelling and evening views as the sun goes down.
Go snorkelling – Snorkelling gear is easy to hire from most beaches and resorts. Clear water and coral can be found around Ao Nang, Koh Nang Yuan and the Similan Islands. Many areas also offer kayaking, paddle‑boarding or short boat trips if you want to explore further.
Relaxing spots – Some of the best beach days are the simplest. Arrive early, find some shade and spend the day picking up snacks and drinks from local vendors. Beaches like Freedom Beach in Phuket, Loh Moo Dee in Koh Phi Phi and Sunrise Beach in Koh Lipe feel calmer than resort‑heavy areas.
Shopping
Pick up local souvenirs and handcrafted items, as well as pieces from familiar international brands.
Markets and street stalls – Street markets are a big part of daily life in Thailand and easy to visit on any budget. Expect food stalls, colourful displays and local crafts in one place. Chatuchak Weekend Market in Bangkok is one of the largest, while Chiang Mai’s Night Market is smaller and easier to browse.
Local finds – Thailand is a good place to pick up gifts and keepsakes. Look out for silk scarves, incense and silver jewellery at local stalls. Prices are often flexible, and polite bargaining is common, especially in markets, so it’s worth taking your time.
Modern malls – When you need a break from the heat, Thailand’s malls are a good option. Bangkok’s Siam Paragon, IconSiam and CentralWorld are large, modern and air‑conditioned, with international brands, designer shops and food courts that make them easy places to spend a few hours.
Local food
Thailand’s cuisine is a combination of sweet, savoury and spicy flavours.
Pad Thai – The national dish. It’s stir-fried rice noodles with egg, tofu, bean sprouts, peanuts and a squeeze of lime. Stick to the vegetarian option or add prawns or chicken. You’ll find it everywhere from street carts to fancier restaurants, but the best ones usually come from a sizzling wok on the side of the road and cost as little as £1.
Som tam – Papaya salad, made with shredded green papaya, chili, garlic, lime juice, fish sauce and palm sugar. It’s spicy, sour, sweet and salty all at once. Usually pounded up fresh in a mortar and pestle right in front of you, it can be served alongside sticky rice and grilled chicken.
Moo ping – These marinated pork skewers are a street food staple – cheap, smoky and very moreish. They’re usually grilled over charcoal and served with sticky rice in a little plastic bag – a perfect grab-and-go snack when you're market-hopping or sightseeing.
Khao man gai – Simple and comforting poached chicken with jasmine rice, cooked in chicken fat and served with a gingery chilli dipping sauce and a side of clear soup.
Street food markets
Usually where you’ll find the best food in Thailand.
Chatuchak Weekend Market, Bangkok – Thailand’s biggest market is the perfect place for a casual dinner – order chicken satay, moo ping and a pad Thai, and if you’re feeling adventurous, you can try skewered scorpions and bugs. For dessert, local favourites are freshly made coconut ice cream, a roti with condensed milk or mango sticky rice.
Chiang Mai Night Walking Street – This market’s on every Sunday night, with stalls lined with colourful fairy lights, live music and the whole place smells of sizzling street food. Must-try foods are khao soi noodle soup, spicy northern sausage and banana roti covered in condensed milk.
Chinatown, Bangkok – This after-dark spot is loud, neon-lit and packed with places to eat. Look out for guay jub – rolled noodle soup with crispy pork – oyster omelettes and dim sum.
Fisherman’s Village Night Market, Koh Samui – Step off the sand and straight into the middle of this night market. Grab grilled seafood skewers and a Chang beer and soak up the live music and buzz. It’s only on Fridays, so it’s full of everyone getting ready to enjoy the weekend.
Something to drink
Thailand is well set up for staying cool, with plenty of cold drinks designed for hot, humid days.
Cha yen – A popular iced tea made with strong black tea and sweetened condensed milk. It’s rich and creamy, and often very sweet. If you prefer it lighter, you can ask for less sugar. Many people treat it as a dessert rather than just a drink.
Nam manao – A sharp lime drink, usually served with ice and sometimes topped with soda. Depending on where you buy it, it can include a pinch of salt or sugar. It works well alongside spicy food and is especially refreshing in the heat.
Fresh fruit smoothies – Made to order at street stalls across Thailand. You choose the fruit – mango, pineapple, watermelon or dragon fruit are common – and it’s blended with ice on the spot. Simple, cold and good value.
Coconut water – Fresh coconut water is widely available, served straight from young green coconuts. It’s lightly sweet, very refreshing and easy to find near beaches and markets.
Thai beers – Local lagers like Chang, Singha and Leo are light and crisp, and pair well with spicy dishes. They’re widely sold in shops, bars and restaurants, and are usually inexpensive compared with imported brands.
Bangkok nightlife
Bangkok’s nightlife does the most. The city is usually the first stop for backpackers, so it’s got a reputation for nights out. You’ve got high-end rooftop bars with panoramic skyline views, underground clubs, hidden speakeasies and big party streets. Khao San Road is legendary for its neon signs, cheap drinks in buckets and superclubs that stay open until the sun comes up.
Phuket nightlife
Phuket comes alive after dark, especially in Patong Beach. Bangla Road is the main strip and where to head for bar-hopping, live music, karaoke clubs and street performers. If you want something a bit more chilled, check out the beach clubs in Kata or rooftop lounges near Kamala for cocktails with ocean views.
Beach bars
On Koh Tao, head to Sairee Beach for laidback bars and reggae music, or Krabi’s Railay Beach has a cool, boho feel. Koh Lanta and Koh Lipe have some hidden gems with bean bags, fairy lights and gorgeous sundown scenes. If you’re here in monsoon season, you can still shelter inside with a drink until the rain passes – it’s one of the best ways to meet other travellers and chat to the locals.
Full moon parties
Held every month on Haad Rin Beach in Koh Phangan, full moon parties are iconic in Thailand. Imagine thousands of people covered in neon paint dancing barefoot under the stars, performances with fire skipping ropes and buckets full of cocktails. If you’re not around for the full moon, there’s also Half Moon Festival in the jungle and Black Moon Culture on the beach.
Taxi
Grab is an app like Uber but for Southeast Asia, with motorbike rides as well as taxis, and it’s very handy in big cities like Bangkok and Chiang Mai. You can agree on the fare before you get in, track your journey and see details about your driver. There are regular local taxis everywhere, but they might not always use a meter.
Tuk tuk
Tuk tuks are a big part of the Thai experience. These three-wheeled vehicles with no doors are a fun way to get around, but tourists love them, which means they’re not the cheapest. Just make sure to haggle the price down before hopping in – drivers will start at ‘tourist prices’ that are usually much more than the journey should cost. You can always find the fare on the Grab app to help gauge what it should be.
Scooter
If you’re staying in a small town or on an island, scooters are popular. They’re cheap to rent – around 300 THB a day – but make sure you wear a helmet, get insurance and have a license to drive one, as police checkpoints are common. Make sure you don’t leave your passport in the hire shop and take pictures of your scooter before you drive off, so you have proof of the condition it was in when you give it back.
Ferry
Public ferries are a cheap and easy way to get from the mainland to Koh Samui and other spots. Companies like Lomprayah or Seatran run regular services that you can book online, or if you’re the spontaneous type, you can buy tickets at the kiosk on the day, too.
Why we love Thailand
Here are some top tips from our team
Expert recommendation
“If you’re staying in Chiang Mai, don’t leave without doing a jungle hike. You can do a tour where you trek through bamboo forests with a local guide, passing by waterfalls and peaceful paddy fields before reaching a small village where the locals grow tea and coffee. You’ll get to taste some as well as learning about their way of life up in the hills – it’s super wholesome and eye-opening.” – Daisy Colley
Non-touristy activities
If you’re seeking out somewhere secluded, head to the southern end of Ao Nang Beach and take the Monkey Trail to Pai Plong Beach. It’s about 15 minutes’ walk through the forest across wooden walkways and bridges – keep an eye out for monkeys. On the other side, there’s a peaceful sweep where you have to sign in at a little beach shack, so they know how many people there are. If it’s been raining, just be warned the route can be pretty slippery.
Free things to do
If you’re looking for a cheap night out, head to a night market or a walking street. It’s basically free entertainment, as there’s usually live music, street performers and loads to see and do. Most markets have seating areas, so you can get a table and watch the world go by. If you get hungry or fancy a drink, everything is really cheap, too.
Thailand FAQs
Depending on the time of year, Thailand can get quite humid, so light, breathable fabrics like linen and cotton are ideal. Pack shirts, sarongs and scarves that you can throw in your day bag if you’re heading to a temple – it’s respectful to cover up from shoulder to knee. Bring swimming stuff, flip flops, reef-safe suncream and comfy shoes for walking. And, if you’re planning on heading into the jungle, some insect repellent is a good idea.
You can buy a Thai SIM card when you land or skip the queues by buying and downloading an eSIM to stay connected while you’re away. This way, you don’t need to change your physical SIM and your phone number stays the same.
You can easily buy alcohol in Thailand, especially in the touristy and party destinations. It’s good to know that buying alcohol in shops is restricted to certain times – you usually can’t buy any between 2-5pm and after midnight.
The legal drinking age in Thailand is 20, although you might notice this is quite relaxed in some places. It's illegal to drink in temples, government areas or public parks. Bars are everywhere, though, and there’s a thriving nightlife scene, especially in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket and on the islands.
Thai is the official language of Thailand. In major cities and tourist hotspots like Bangkok, Chiang Mai and on the islands, English is widely spoken – especially in hotels, restaurants and on guided tours. In more rural or off-the-grid areas, English might be limited, but Thai people are famously friendly and will usually go out of their way to help you, even if only with hand gestures and you can always use online translation to help communicate.
Hello! How are you? – Sawasdee krub/ka (for male/female)
Thank you! – Khop khun krub/ka
Excuse me, do you speak English? – Khor toht, khun phoot pasa ang-grit dai mai?
How much does this cost? – Ra ka tao rai?
Absolutely, just say mai phet (not spicy) when ordering. Most restaurants and food stalls are used to tourists adjusting spice levels, but sometimes what the locals consider ‘not spicy’ can still have a little kick.
Tipping isn’t mandatory, but it’s definitely appreciated. At restaurants, cafés and for tour guides, leaving 10% for good service is standard. In street food settings or for taxis, rounding up is common.
Thailand has great healthcare in major cities like Bangkok, Chiang Mai and Phuket, with international-standard hospitals and English-speaking staff. In rural areas, services may be more basic. Travel insurance with medical coverage is a must.
Tap water isn’t recommended for drinking. Stick to bottled or filtered water, which is cheap and available everywhere.
The official currency is the Thai Baht (THB). Prices are usually listed in baht and cash is needed for markets, food stalls and smaller shops. You can exchange money at banks, currency exchange booths, airports and hotels. ATMs are easy to find, too.
Apple Pay and Google Pay are also more common in shopping centres and big cities, but cash is still preferred in most local spots and smaller businesses. Most hotels, restaurants and shops accept major credit cards.
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