Bulgaria Holidays

Must-see sights

Bulgaria brings together ancient history, mountain scenery and a well-known coastline.

• Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia – A large Orthodox cathedral with gold domes that stand out across the city. It was built to honour Russian soldiers who died during Bulgaria’s fight for independence. Visit early for a quieter atmosphere and to experience the interior at its best.

• Rila Monastery, Rila Mountains – A UNESCO-listed monastery set in a valley surrounded by forest. Its striped arches and detailed frescoes are a key highlight. Dress modestly to visit here and make sure you try the freshly made mekitsa sold nearby.

• Plovdiv Old Town – One of Europe’s oldest inhabited cities, known for its cobbled streets and 19th-century buildings. Remember to wear sturdy shoes, as the surfaces can be uneven.

• The Seven Rila Lakes – A group of clear glacial lakes high in the mountains, popular for hiking. You can use the chairlift to save time, then walk to higher points for better views. Belogradchik Rocks, Vidin Province – Large natural rock formations with a fortress built into them. Autumn is a good time to visit when the surrounding landscape changes colour.

History & arts

Bulgaria offers a wide range of historic and cultural sites that are both easy to reach and good value to visit.

• Tsarevets Fortress, Veliko Tarnovo – A hilltop fortress surrounded by river views. Look out for the evening light show that tells the story of the site.

• The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak – A UNESCO site known for its preserved murals. Visits usually take place in a replica to protect the original structure.

• Boyana Church, Sofia – A small church with detailed Medieval frescoes. Entry is limited, so booking ahead is recommended.

Local experiences

Make the most of your trip with some authentic Bulgarian experiences.

• Bathing in mineral springs – Spa towns like Velingrad and Hisarya are known for thermal waters.

• The Rakia ritual – Rakia is served at the start of meals, usually with salad. Be warned, it’s stronger than it looks.

• Hiking in Vitosha – A mountain range just outside Sofia with walking routes and scenic views.

Festivals & events

Local festivals are a good way to experience Bulgarian culture up close.

• Rose Festival, June – Kazanlak celebrates the rose harvest with parades and traditional music.

• Surva Festival, January – Held in Pernik, this festival features costumed performers in traditional masks.

• Baba Marta, 1st March – A national celebration marking the start of spring, with red and white decorations.

Live like a local 

Small everyday habits can give you a better feel for the place.

• Morning banitsa and ayran – A simple breakfast from local bakeries.

• Evening strolls – Many towns come to life early evening with people out walking before dinner.

• Coffee in Kapana – There’s a relaxed café culture here, where people take their time.

Daytrips

Bulgaria is easy to get around, so daytrips are straightforward.

• Sofia to Plovdiv – Around two hours by train or bus, with historic sights and restaurants.

• Varna to Balchik – A short drive to gardens and a former royal residence.

• Burgas to Nessebar – A historic coastal town known for its churches and seafood spots.

Couples’ holidays

Couples can enjoy good-value stays without the crowds found in other European destinations. There are wine regions, spa hotels and quieter towns to explore.

Family holidays

Many beachfront resorts have shallow waters and long sandy beaches, making them practical for family holidays. There are also open-air museums and attractions that are easy to visit with children.

Group holidays

Bulgaria’s a cost-effective option for groups, whether you’re travelling in winter for skiing or in summer for the coast. Accommodation, food and nightlife are often more affordable than other destinations.

Solo travel

Bulgaria is generally easy to navigate and good for independent travel. Transport links are reliable, and there are plenty of accommodation options that suit smaller budgets.

Bus 

Intercity buses are best for most journeys between towns – ones run by private companies are often quicker and more reliable.  

Train

Good for slower, scenic journeys. You can expect lower prices but longer travel times getting around this way – but the journey is an experience itself, too.  

Hire car 

Useful if you want to explore more remote areas. Just make sure that road tax is included in your fare.

Metro 

A simple and affordable way to get around the capital, Sofia, including to and from the airport.