City breaks to Rome feel like walking through history, with iconic landmarks, ancient ruins and Renaissance art.
Postcards from Rome
Rome’s historic centre is full of famous sights, and many of them sit close together, which makes exploring easier than you might expect. A good place to start is the Colosseum, before heading on to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill – once the centre of political and social life in Ancient Rome. The Pantheon is another highlight and is still one of the best-preserved Roman buildings in the world, and if you fancy stopping for break, head to Piazza Navona – it’s surrounded by Baroque architecture and cafés. Finally, no trip to Rome is complete without going to the Trevi Fountain – choose to go either early in the morning or later in the evening when it’s quieter.
Ancient drama
The Colosseum is Rome’s most recognisable landmark and has stood for more than 2,000 years. Built under Emperor Vespasian, the amphitheatre could hold up to 50,000 spectators and was used for gladiator contests, public spectacles and large-scale events. It’s one of the city’s busiest attractions, so booking in advance can help you avoid long queues, particularly during peak months.
In the footsteps of emperors
Palatine Hill sits opposite the Colosseum and offers a calmer setting, with more open space and greenery. In Ancient Rome, this was the most desirable address in the city, home to emperors and wealthy families. You can walk through the remains of imperial palaces, including those linked to Emperor Augustus and Livia. The site also includes Casa Romuli, traditionally believed to be the home of Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome. It’s a good place to take a break from the busier streets below.
A country within a city
Vatican City is a separate state within Rome and the centre of the Catholic Church. Despite its small size, it contains some of the city’s most visited attractions. The Vatican Museums house a vast collection of art and artefacts, including Michelangelo’s frescoes in the Sistine Chapel. St Peter’s Basilica stands on the traditional burial site of the apostle Peter and is free to enter. If you’re happy with a climb, the dome offers panoramic views across the city. On Sunday mornings, St Peter’s Square fills ahead of the Pope’s weekly blessing, which takes place just before noon. It’s a unique experience, even if you’re only passing through the area.
Best time to visit Rome
The best time to visit Rome is generally between April and June. Spring brings warm, sunny days that are well suited to walking and sightseeing, with a lower chance of rain than later in the year. September and October offer similar conditions and are popular with travellers looking to visit outside the main school holiday period. Summer can be very hot, which makes long days of sightseeing more tiring and often comes with higher prices, while winter temperatures can drop to around 10°C, which is still mild compared with many European cities. Rome remains lively at this time of year, with festive events in December and most major attractions staying open through the winter months.
Top Rome holiday deals
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Rome highlights
TWO CITIES IN ONE
A trip to Rome also gives you access to Vatican City – a city within a city, and an independent country in its own right. You’ll find some of the world’s most recognisable historic and religious landmarks, all within easy reach of each other.
WORLD-CLASS HISTORY
Rome was once the centre of the Roman Empire, so there’s plenty of history to explore. Well-known sights like the Colosseum and Roman Forum sit right in the heart of the city.
GREAT FOOD
Rome is a top choice for food lovers. Aperitivo is a pre-dinner tradition where drinks are served with small snacks in piazzas and rooftop bars. And, pizza and pasta dishes are never far away.
TOP SHOPPING
Rome is an iconic destination for fashion-lovers. Alongside well-known designer brands like Gucci, Prada and Armani, you’ll also find smaller boutiques and local shops.
Your guide to Rome
Must-visit
There’s no place like Rome – it’s full of ancient ruins, cinematic streets and sun-drenched piazzas.
The Colosseum – Rome’s most iconic landmark. Walk through the gladiator tunnels, climb up to the upper tiers and imagine the roar of 50,000 fans. Make sure you book in advance to skip the queues.
Trevi Fountain – Legend has it, you toss one coin in to return to Rome, and two for love. This marble masterpiece is even more magical at night.
The Spanish Steps – 135 sweeping stone steps built in 1725 to link the elegant Piazza di Spagna with the hilltop Trinità dei Monti church. They’re a top spot for people-watching and make for the perfect pre-dinner stroll, especially if you wander up Via dei Condotti first for some window-shopping.
The Vatican – Home to the Pope, the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel, where you can see Michelangelo’s famous fresco. Allow at least half a day to see the highlights here, and don’t miss the spiral staircase or the opulent Gallery of Maps.
St Peter's Basilica – This iconic church is one of the largest in the world and is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. You can climb its dome, spot Michelangelo's famous Pieta sculpture and the ornate Baldacchino altar.
St Peter's Square – This grand plaza is surrounded by colonnades, designed by Bernini, and is the site of lots of important ceremonies and events. The central obelisk and fountains are must-sees.
Ancient sites
Explore Rome’s history up close, from ancient temples to well-preserved ruins.
Pantheon – The Pantheon was built around 2,000 years ago by Emperor Hadrian and still stands completely intact. Inside, you can see three tombs – one for the great artist Raphael and the others for past kings of Italy.
Roman Forum – Now in ruins, the Forum is the largest of Rome’s ancient monuments. The site was once the centre of Roman commerce, used as a marketplace and a public place for political affairs. Take a guided tour to bring its temples and squares back to life.
Palatine Hill – It’s said that Rome was founded by Romulus on Palatine Hill – the most central of Rome’s seven hills. You can find the ruins of houses, imperial palaces and botanical gardens here – it’s a lovely, relaxed spot to sit surrounded by trees.
Baths of Caracalla – These massive ruins were once one of the grandest public bath complexes in ancient Rome. You can still see the towering walls, mosaic floors and underground heating system. And, in summer, it’s also a great place to catch an open-air opera.
Arts and culture
From Renaissance masters to modern visionaries – Rome has a famous art scene.
Borghese Gallery – Tucked inside Villa Borghese Park, this intimate museum is packed with Renaissance and Baroque masterpieces. Highlights include Bernini’s dramatic sculptures and work by Caravaggio and Raphael. Timed tickets are essential for this attraction.
Contemporary art at the MAXXI Museum – Rome’s future-facing art hub in a striking building designed by Zaha Hadid. Expect edgy exhibitions, bold installations and the best of Italian and international modern art.
Street art in Ostiense – Rome’s cool side comes alive in this former industrial district. Towering murals and colourful facades turn entire blocks into an open-air gallery.
Opera at Teatro dell’Opera – Get dressed up and experience a night of high drama and impressive vocals at Rome’s grand opera house. In summer, performances move outdoors to the Baths of Caracalla for an unforgettable setting under the stars.
Cinecittà Studios – Step behind the scenes at Italy’s legendary film studio, where classics like Ben-Hur and La Dolce Vita were made. You can wander through replica sets, see costumes and learn how Rome became ‘Hollywood on the Tiber.’
Festivals & events
Time your trip to Rome with one of these events for some extra atmosphere.
Easter at the Vatican, March and April – See the Pope deliver Mass in St Peter’s Square.
Natale di Roma, 21st April – A festival to celebrate the birth date of Rome. Expect historical reenactments, gladiator parades and fireworks by the Colosseum.
Estate Romana, summer – A season-long festival with outdoor cinema screenings, concerts, pop-up bars and riverfront events.
Festa della Repubblica, 2nd June – Italy’s national day. Catch the military parade and flyovers over the Altare della Patria.
Christmas Markets, – December – Piazza Navona transforms with seasonal stalls, carousels and festive street food.
Live like a local
If you’re after a more authentic experience of Rome, here’s how to do it like a local.
Morning espresso at a bar – Stand with locals at the counter, sip your shot and feel like a real Roman. Try Tazza d’Oro or Sant’Eustachio near the Pantheon.
Aperitivo in Trastevere – When sunset hits, usually around 6-8pm, Romans gather for pre-dinner drinks and nibbles. Find a spot in Piazza Santa Maria for some people-watching.
Sunday stroll on Via Appia Antica – Rent a bike or walk the ancient Roman road lined with ruins, aqueducts and tall cypress trees.
Testaccio food tour – This working-class district is a good choice for food lovers. It’s filled with street markets, old-school bakeries and it’s the birthplace of Roman cuisine.
AS Roma match at Stadio Olimpico – Even if you’re not into football, this place is worth a visit. Get tickets and join the sea of red and yellow.
Vespa ride – Zip through the city on a vintage Vespa – it’s one of the most thrilling ways to see Rome, from quiet side streets to panoramic viewpoints like the Janiculum Hill.
Daytrips
Swap the city for hilltop towns, ancient ruins and lakeside lunches – all just a short ride away.
Tivoli – Just one hour from Rome by train or car. See the fountains of Villa d’Este and the ruins of Hadrian’s Villa – both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Ostia Antica – Around 30 minutes by train from Rome. It’s like Pompeii, but closer – wander ancient Roman streets, mosaics and public baths in this well-preserved harbour city.
Castel Gandolfo – About 40 minutes by train. This is the Pope’s summer retreat, perched above Lake Albano, and it’s perfect for a relaxing escape. You can visit the Papal Palace and enjoy lunch with a lake view.
Orvieto – Roughly one and a half hours by train. This hilltop Umbrian town wows with Medieval charm, underground caves and one of Italy’s most striking Gothic cathedrals.
Pompeii – Around two hours by train (via Naples). Visit this city, frozen in time by Mount Vesuvius, and you can explore ancient villas, forums and frescoes in one of the world’s most famous archaeological sites.
Naples – Just over an hour by high-speed train. Naples is the birthplace of pizza and is packed with art, history and energy. Don’t miss the Archaeological Museum, home to treasures from Pompeii and Herculaneum.
Must-try dishes
Roman cuisine is rustic, bold and all about simple perfection.
Cacio e pepe – Just three simple ingredients – pasta, pecorino cheese and black pepper.
Carbonara – Forget cream, Rome cooks it with egg yolk, guanciale and pecorino cheese.
Supplì – These are deep-fried risotto balls with melty mozzarella centres. The ultimate street-food snack.
Carciofi alla giudia – Jewish-style deep-fried artichokes, crispy and golden.
Tiramisu – This creamy, coffee dessert is a Roman classic. Get it homemade from Roscioli or Pompi.
Local drinks
Sip your way through Rome’s liquid staples.
Frascati wine – Light, crisp white wine from the nearby hills – perfect with pasta or to sip while people-watching.
Amaro – A herbal digestif sipped after dinner – try Averna or Amaro Lucano.
Negroni – Equal parts gin, vermouth and Campari – a stylish Roman staple.
Italian craft beer – Rome’s has a thriving beer scene. Head to Ma Che Siete Venuti a Fà in Trastevere for local beers.
Nightlife
Whether you're into cocktails with a view or cobblestone bar hopping, these are the spots to save for the best of Rome’s nightlife.
Trastevere & Monti – Filled with quirky bars, wine cellars and tucked-away speakeasies. Bar San Calisto is a classic favourite.
Pigneto scene – Rome’s hipster neighbourhood, with street art, alternative music and edgy nightlife.
Rooftop terraces – Visit Hotel Raphael, Terrazza Borromini or Cielo at Rocco Forte Hotel de la Ville for drinks with a landmark view.
Campo de' Fiori – This area is tourist-heavy but full of atmosphere. The piazza comes alive at night with outdoor bars.
Why couples love Rome
Rome is well known for its romantic atmosphere. Here are a few ways to make a couple’s getaway extra special.
Tiber River walks at sunset – Stroll hand-in-hand along the river, especially during the summer Lungo il Tevere market.
Dinner with a view – Book a table overlooking the Forum or a rooftop trattoria for a candlelit dinner for two.
Toss a coin together at Trevi – Classic, perhaps a little cheesy, but also iconic.
Stay in a palazzo – Boutique hotels in historic buildings are about romantic escapism.
Why families love Rome
With ancient history, gelato and piazzas to play in, Rome is more kid-friendly than you might think.
Gladiator school – A hands-on experience where children dress up and learn to fight Roman-style, in a fun, supervised setting.
Villa Borghese – Rent bikes, visit the zoo, or enjoy a puppet show in this sprawling city park.
Explora Museum – A hands-on children’s museum with interactive exhibits. It’s indoors and air-conditioned, ideal on hotter days.
Pizza-making classes – Fun, educational and delicious – plus everyone gets to eat their masterpiece.
Why groups love Rome
Rome works well if you’re travelling with friends who enjoy good food and exploring on foot.
Pasta-crawl in Trastevere – This neighbourhood is known for relaxed restaurants and traditional Roman cooking. It’s easy to share dishes, try a few places in one evening and settle in with a bottle of wine without overthinking the plan.
Vespa tours – A guided Vespa tour is a cool way to see the city, zipping between monuments on vintage scooters.
Cooking class with wine tasting – Learn how to make dishes like gnocchi or tiramisu, then sit down together to enjoy what you’ve made. It’s social, practical and doubles as a meal.
Colosseum at night – Evening tours offer a quieter way to visit one of Rome’s main landmarks. Exploring the Colosseum after dark gives a different perspective – it's even more spectacular lit up under the stars.
Why LGBTQ+ travellers love Rome
Rome is relaxed, stylish and increasingly inclusive.
Gay Street near the Colosseum – A growing LGBTQ+ hub with bars, cafés and a friendly atmosphere.
Coming Out bar – Iconic LGBTQ+ bar right by the Colosseum – lively, welcoming and open late.
Roma Pride, June – The city centre fills with rainbow flags and music.
Daytrip to Gaeta – A lesser-known LGBTQ+ beach escape, south of Rome.
Why solo travellers love Rome
Rome is welcoming, easy to get around and full of things to see, which makes it a strong choice for solo travel.
Stay in the Monti neighbourhood – Centrally located and well connected, Monti has plenty of cafés, small restaurants and open piazzas that suit solo travellers.
Join a walking tour – A great way to learn the history and meet fellow travellers.
People-watch with gelato – Sit in Piazza Navona or Campo de’ Fiori and just soak it all in like they do in the movies.
Explore museums solo – The Vatican Museums, Borghese Gallery and MAXXI are all perfect to wander round at your own pace.
Popular shopping spots
Via del Corso – High-street favourites and lively crowds – this is Rome’s main shopping spot.
Via dei Condotti – High fashion meets history – you'll find Gucci, Prada and Dior with a view of the Spanish Steps.
Monti boutiques – Indie designers, handmade goods and stylish finds.
Porta Portese Market, Sundays – Rome’s largest flea market, where you can hunt for vintage clothes, antique goods and bargain treasures.
Souvenirs and local finds
Whether you’re shopping for a new fridge magnet or something a little more niche, Italy’s capital city delivers.
Leather sandals – Handmade and beautiful – you’ll wear them all summer.
Limoncello & Italian wine – Tasty take-home treats.
Ceramics from Deruta – Colourful, traditional and handmade.
Italian skincare & scents – Try Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella or Acqua di Parma.
Walk
Walking is the best way to explore. Rome’s historic centre is pedestrian-friendly, though cobblestones mean comfy shoes are a must. Maps don’t always reflect how hilly or twisty a route is, so allow a bit more time than usual.
Metro
Rome’s metro is small but handy – especially for reaching the Vatican or Termini Station. Roma Pass tickets offer unlimited travel on the metro, bus and tram – grab a 24/48/72-hour pass, depending on how long you’re there.
Bus and tram
Trams are scenic and fun, but the routes are a bit more limited, so buses fill in the gaps. Just remember to validate your ticket once on board, and you can use apps like Moovit to track routes in real time.
Taxi
Taxis are more regulated here – official white cabs are best – and Uber operates with premium vehicles. It’s always the safest and easiest way to get back from a night out.
Scooter
E-scooters are everywhere. Download apps, like Lime or Dott, wear a helmet and stick to the roads, not the pavements – and be prepared for the cobbles.
Train
For daytrips and airport links, trains are the best option. Termini is the main hub and the trains to cities like Florence and Naples run fast and often.
Why we love Rome
Here are some top tips from our team
Expert recommendation
“For proper authentic Italian food, without the huge price tag, you have to try Tonnarello. There are a few of them in Rome, and some you do have to queue for, but it’s worth it. The busiest one’s in the Trastevere neighbourhood, but we found one less than a 10-minute walk from the Pantheon and there was no queue at 7pm. We shared two pasta dishes – a carbonara and a meatball dish – and both were delicious. They were served in cute, metal pans which gave it a fun twist, too. And if you have room at the end of your meal, then this place did an unreal tiramisu!” – Rachel Coppenhall
Non-touristy activities
Rome’s big sights are great, but they can feel incredibly busy. To see a more everyday side of Rome, visit the Testaccio neighbourhood. It’s a great place for food lovers, with Mercato Testaccio giving you the chance to try simple Italian street food – expect fresh pasta and pizza sold by the slice. To add a bit of history to your trip, head to Monte dei Cocci – a hill made from ancient Roman pottery.
Free things to do
Things can add up quickly when you’re trying to tick off all the main attractions. But there’s plenty you can do without spending much at all. Many of Rome’s religious buildings are completely free to visit and they’re often much quieter than the city’s main museums. At San Luigi dei Francesi, you can see Caravaggio paintings up close, or visit St Peter’s Basilica, which is free to enter if you’re happy to queue at security. Beyond these well-known spots, smaller neighbourhood churches are worth seeking out too.
Rome FAQs
It’s highly recommended to prebook your tickets for the Vatican and Colosseum to skip the long lines and make sure you get to see these popular attractions. You can buy tickets online in advance.
Three to four days is a good amount of time to fully explore Rome’s major attractions and immerse yourself in the culture and history.
Yes, Rome is very walkable – especially central areas like the Colosseum, Trevi Fountain, Pantheon and Spanish Steps. Wear comfy shoes and expect lots of walking. For longer distances, like the Vatican or Trastevere, taxis, buses or the metro are easy to use and affordable
There’s plenty for kids to enjoy on a holiday to Rome – from climbing the Spanish Steps and tossing coins into fountains to hands-on museums and gelato stops. Gladiator schools, pizza-making classes and parks like Villa Borghese are popular with children, too. Just be sure to pace your days and mix in some downtime.
Yes, the tap water in Rome is safe and clean. In fact, the nasoni (public drinking fountains) are all over the city and provide fresh, cold water that’s totally free. Bring a refillable bottle to save money and avoid single-use plastic.
Yes – Sunday is one of the best days to be in the city. Many museums and sights are still open, and Via dei Fori Imperiali near the Colosseum becomes pedestrian-only. It’s also a great day for visiting parks or attending Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica. Just note that many smaller shops may close or open later.
It’s improving, but planning is key. Many major attractions like the Vatican Museums, Colosseum and other museums are wheelchair accessible and offer free admission for carers. Public transport can be hit-or-miss, and the cobblestones can be challenging, so taxis and private tours may be a more comfortable option. Look for accessible hotels and double-check individual sites before you book.
Italian is the official language in Rome, but you'll get by easily with English, especially in tourist areas, hotels, restaurants and museums. Locals in hospitality and younger generations generally speak English to a decent level. But, using a few basic Italian words is always appreciated and can go a long way in markets, cafés and smaller shops.
Tipping in Rome isn’t mandatory, but it’s welcomed for good service. In restaurants, locals often round up the bill or leave €1-€2, and if the service is excellent leaving 5-10% is appreciated. Taxi drivers don’t expect a tip, but rounding up the fare is common. And tour guides and hotel staff (especially porters and concierges) are also used to small gratuities.
Romans are known for dressing smart – it’s common for locals to wear tailored trousers, dresses and good shoes. It’s also polite to not beachwear in the city. When visiting churches or religious sites, especially the Vatican, make sure to cover your shoulders and knees out of respect. A light scarf or shawl is handy if you're unsure.
Italy has a high standard of healthcare. Pharmacies (farmacie) are well-stocked, and pharmacists often speak English. For minor health concerns, visit a pharmacy first – they can usually advise or provide over-the-counter medication. UK and EU visitors should bring their EHIC/GHIC card, and non-EU travellers should make sure they have travel insurance that covers medical costs.
Italy uses the Euro. Prices in Rome vary, but you’ll find options to suit all budgets, from cheap eats to luxury shopping. You’ll find plenty of ATMs (bancomat) around the city, especially near main squares, banks and transport hubs. ATMs generally offer better rates than currency exchange desks. Just let your bank know before you travel to avoid card blocks.
Most places accept Visa, Mastercard and contactless payments, including Apple Pay and Google Pay. That said, smaller cafés, trattorias or market stalls may prefer cash – especially in older neighbourhoods – so it’s handy to carry some euros with you.
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